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變頻器安裝和接線規范的詳細說明

瀏覽量:1606?? 來源:www.hbsxbd.com??作者:寶川

 濟南變頻器維修:變頻器能穩定工作,確保變頻器運行環境滿足其所規定容許環境。


Jinan Inverter Maintenance: Inverter can work steadily, it must ensure that the operating environment of the converter meets its allowable environment.


1. 安裝場所:


1. Installation site:


1: 電氣室應濕汽少、無水浸2: 無爆炸性、燃燒性或腐蝕性氣體和液體,粉塵少3: 維修檢查容易進行4: 應備有通風口或換氣裝置以排出變頻器產生熱量2. 使用條件:


1: Electrical chamber should have less moisture, no water immersion 2: no explosive, burning or corrosive gases and liquids, less dust 3: Maintenance inspection is easy to carry out 4: Ventilation or ventilation device should be equipped to discharge the heat generated by frequency converter 2. Use conditions:


1: 變頻器運行溫度多為:0~40或-10~50,要注意變頻器柜體通風性。


1: Frequency converter operating temperature is mostly 0-40 or-10-50, attention should be paid to the ventilation of the converter cabinet.


2: 變頻器周圍濕度為百分之90以下。周圍濕度過高,存電氣結緣降低和金屬部分腐蝕問題。受安裝場所限制,變頻器不已安裝濕度高場所,變頻器柜體應盡量采用密封結構。為防止變頻器停止時結露,裝置需加對流加熱器。


2: The humidity around the frequency converter is below 百分之 90. High ambient humidity, low electrical junction and corrosion of metal parts. Due to the limitation of installation site, the frequency converter has not been installed in high humidity places, so the cabinet of the frequency converter should adopt sealed structure as far as possible. In order to prevent condensation when frequency converter stops, convection heater is needed in the device.


3: 變頻器周圍不應有腐蝕性、爆炸性或燃燒性氣體以及粉塵和油霧。變頻器安裝周圍如有爆炸性和燃燒性氣體,變頻器內有易產生火花繼電器和接觸器,會引起火災或爆炸事故。有腐蝕性氣體時,金屬部分產生腐蝕,影響變頻器長期運行。變頻器周圍存粉塵和油霧時,這些氣體變頻器內附著、堆積將導致結緣降低;強迫風冷變頻器,過濾器堵塞將引起變頻器內溫度異常上升,致使變頻器不能穩定運行。


3: There should be no corrosive, explosive or combustible gas, dust and oil mist around the frequency converter. If there are explosive and burning gases around the installation of frequency converter, there are spark relays and contactors in the frequency converter, which will cause fire or explosion accidents. When there is corrosive gas, the metal part will corrode, which will affect the long-term operation of the frequency converter. When dust and oil mist are stored around the converter, the attachment and accumulation of these gases in the converter will lead to the decrease of the junction; when forced air-cooled converter is blocked, the temperature in the converter will rise abnormally, resulting in the unstable operation of the converter.


4: 變頻器耐振性應機種而不同,振動超過變頻器容許值時,將產生部件緊固部分松動以及繼電器和接觸器等可動部分器件誤動作,往往導致變頻器不能穩定運行。機床、船舶等事先能預見振動場合,應考慮變頻器振動問題。


4: The vibration resistance of frequency converter varies according to the type of machine. When the vibration exceeds the allowable value of frequency converter, it will result in the loosening of the fastening part of components and the misoperation of movable parts such as relays and contactors, which often leads to the unstable operation of frequency converter. The problem of frequency converter vibration should be considered when machine tools, ships and other vibration situations can be predicted beforehand.


5: 變頻器標高多規定1000m以下。標高高則氣壓下將,容易產生結緣破壞。另外標高高冷卻效果也下降,必須注意溫升。


5: The elevation of frequency converter is usually less than 1000m. The elevation will lead to the failure of the bond under the atmospheric pressure. In addition, the cooling effect of elevation decreases, so we must pay attention to temperature rise.


變頻器接線:


Converter wiring:


各種工廠和設備采用變頻調速時,變頻器電源側和電機側都會產生 諧波干擾,對供電電網和變頻器周圍其他電氣設備要產生EMC干擾。另外確保變頻器長期可靠運行,變頻器接線是非常重要。


When various factories and equipments adopt frequency conversion speed regulation, harmonic interference will occur on the power side and motor side of the converter, and EMC interference will occur on the power supply grid and other electrical equipment around the converter. In addition, to ensure the long-term reliable operation of the converter, the connection of the converter is very important.


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